Generalized structure of higher order nonclassicality
نویسندگان
چکیده
A generalized notion of higher order nonclassicality (in terms of higher order moments) is introduced. Under this generalized framework of higher order nonclassicality, conditions of higher order squeezing and higher order subpoissonian photon statistics are derived. A simpler form of the Hong-Mandel higher order squeezing criterion is derived under this framework by using an operator ordering theorem introduced by us in [J. Phys. A. 33 (2000) 5607]. It is also generalized for multi-photon Bose operators of Brandt and Greenberg. Similarly, condition for higher order subpoissonian photon statistics is derived by normal ordering of higher powers of number operator. Further, with the help of simple density matrices, it is shown that the higher order antibunching (HOA) and higher order subpoissonian photon statistics (HOSPS) are not the manifestation of the same phenomenon and consequently it is incorrect to use the condition of HOA as a test of HOSPS. It is also shown that the HOA and HOSPS may exist even in absence of the corresponding lower order phenomenon. Binomial state, nonlinear rst order excited squeezed state (NLESS) and nonlinear vacuum squeezed state (NLVSS) are used as examples of quantum state and it is shown that these states may show higher order nonclssical characteristics. It is observed that the Binomial state which is always antibunched, is not always higher order squeezed and NLVSS which shows higher order squeezing does not show HOSPS and HOA. The opposite is observed in NLESS and consequently it is established that the HOSPS and HOS are two independent signatures of higher order nonclassicality. Pacs: 42.50.-p, 42.50.Ar, 42.50.Lc
منابع مشابه
A robust verification of the quantum nature of light
We present a conditional experiment involving a parametric amplifier and an avalanche photodetector to generate highly nonclassical states of the radiation field. The nonclassicality is robust against amplifier gain, detector efficiency and dark counts. At the output all the generalized Wigner functions have negative values, and this is exploited in order to reveal the nonclassicality through q...
متن کاملExperimental test of nonclassicality criteria for phase-diffused squeezed states
We experimentally examine the nonclassical character of a class of non-Gaussian states known as phasediffused squeezed states. These states may show no squeezing effect at all and therefore provide an interesting example to test nonclassicality criteria. The characteristic function of the Glauber-Sudarshan representation P function proves to be a powerful tool to detect nonclassicality. Using t...
متن کاملHigher order antibunching in intermediate states
Since the introduction of binomial state as an intermediate state, di erent intermediate states have been proposed. Di erent nonclassical e ects have also been reported in these intermediate states. But till now higher order antibunching or higher order subpoissonian photon statistics is predicted only in one type of intermediate state, namely shadowed negative binomial state. Recently we have ...
متن کاملDirect sampling of negative quasiprobabilities of a squeezed state.
Although squeezed states are nonclassical states, so far, their nonclassicality could not be demonstrated by negative quasiprobabilities. In this work we derive pattern functions for the direct experimental determination of so-called nonclassicality quasiprobabilities. The negativities of these quantities turn out to be necessary and sufficient for the nonclassicality of an arbitrary quantum st...
متن کاملA Source for Mesoscopic Quantum Optics
Correlation functions, first introduced by Glauber [1], are one way to characterize photon number statistics. For example, varieties of nonclassicality criteria can be constructed based on second and higher order moments of the electromagnetic field [2, 3]. Such criteria identify nonclassical fields directly from the measured statistics in a loss tolerant way without complicated analysis techni...
متن کامل